2.11 Capacitor Simulation and Capacitance

Advanced Capacitor Visualizer

Parallel Plate Capacitor Simulator

Visualize the relationship between physical parameters and capacitance

Capacitor Visualization

+Q (Top Plate)
-Q (Bottom Plate)

Geometric Parameters

1.0 m²
0.1 m

Material Properties

10 V

Visualization Options

Capacitance Formula: C = ε₀εᵣ(A/d) where ε₀ = 8.854×10⁻¹² F/m

Capacitance

88.5 pF

Stored Charge

0.885 nC

Stored Energy

4.43 nJ

Electric Field

100 V/m

About This Simulation

This interactive simulation demonstrates how parallel plate capacitors work and how their capacitance is affected by physical parameters. The capacitance (C) of a parallel plate capacitor is determined by three main factors:

  • The area of the plates (A) - larger area increases capacitance
  • The distance between the plates (d) - smaller distance increases capacitance
  • The dielectric material between the plates (εᵣ) - higher permittivity increases capacitance

Try adjusting the sliders to see how these parameters affect the capacitance and other electrical properties. The visualization updates in real-time to show the physical changes to the capacitor.

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