Forces on Charges in Equilateral Triangle

Forces on Charges in Equilateral Triangle

Interactive Simulation

This simulation demonstrates the forces between three charges (q, q, -q) placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle.

Charge at A: +q
Charge at B: +q
Charge at C: -q

Results

Force magnitude between any two charges: 0.00 N
Net force on charge at A: 0.00 N at 0°
Net force on charge at B: 0.00 N at 0°
Net force on charge at C: 0.00 N at 0°

Explanation

The example shows three charges placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle:

  • Two positive charges (+q) at points A and B
  • One negative charge (-q) at point C

Key Concepts:

Coulomb's Law: The force between two point charges is given by: F = k·q₁·q₂/r² where k = 1/(4πε₀) ≈ 9×10⁹ N·m²/C²

Superposition Principle: The net force on any charge is the vector sum of the forces exerted by all other charges.

In this configuration:

  • The two positive charges repel each other
  • Each positive charge is attracted to the negative charge
  • The net force on each charge can be calculated using vector addition

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